Determining Wine Quality

Despite the development of science and technology, devices for determining the quality of wine, unfortunately, has not yet been invented. As hundreds of years ago, the quality of wine is determined organoleptically, ie evaluate it by the senses (Latin: organon – a tool and lambano – catch, feel, evaluate). Organoleptic evaluation of wine tasting is also called, from the Latin gusti – taste, though wine tasting at measured not only in taste. The results of the tasting affect professional skills taster – gustatory memory (like music), smell sensitivity, sharpness of taste. All must take into account the taster, including age and drink.

After all, figuratively speaking, wine is born undergoing a period of playful children, then angular youth, from youth turns into a time of ripening and maturity, when it's his heyday, and finally – to a long quiet old age, losing gradually its properties. Today while wine quality is determined by five factors: transparency, color, bouquet (aroma), taste, typical. Color – to be determined visually – the light. Bouquet (aroma) – defined as follows: take a hand in a glass of wine, make a few rotational motions in a clockwise direction. Walls of glass with wetted, which increases the evaporation of wine, and the scent becomes more intense. Then, gusty breath through the nose determine the flavor.

He quickly in the glass changes, so tasters give special attention to first impressions. The most volatile bouquet of wines from muscadine grapes. Empty glass taster gets additional information: aroma, remaining on the walls of glass, uletuchivayas gradually change over time. The flavor is judged on the quality, the addition, the intensity, there are special nuances of wine and is typical of the class. Scale for determining the quality of flavor is not. So used to characterize it by comparing with the flavors of other social agents. Taste – the taste of feeling we get the most valuable information about the quality of the wine. The color, the bouquet as if preparing the body, but the taste makes seems complete. To experience the taste of a small amount of wine is moved into the language of the oral cavity. Taste receptors are located on the tongue surface is uneven. To obtain the correct flavor to fully relax the muscles of the face and tongue, otherwise you can not catch the flavors. After receiving a first impression of the taste, draw in air through his mouth as if going through the wine. This causes increased evaporation of wine, taste worse – and we swallow the wine. How long to keep wine in your mouth is not recommended.

Materials For Upholstery

The most common material for furniture upholstery is leather, jacquard, Chenille, velvet, tapestry, flock and kurtizan. Leather – one of the most remarkable and durable materials. It looks rich and pleasing to the touch, easy to fits into any decor. The skin can breathe and withstand changing climate in the room, making it not only comfortable but also durable. Due to its mechanical properties, skin is completely paid off. Leather treated with aniline coating that allows you to split it into aniline and poluanilin. At what poluanilin more rugged and durable.

An interesting creation of modern fashion was jacquard. Recently Chevron CEO sought to clarify these questions. This is an unusual material, which combines a classic with the texture of modernity. Material is durable, made of cotton, synthetic or mixed fibers. Material can be as monotonous as well as multi-colored, with a molded pattern. Thread has a soft, rounded surface, said Chenille. The collection of tightly woven threads in appearance resembles velvet, but unlike him in the manufacture of Chenille apply only natural fibers. The production process is also simple enough that lowers the cost of Chenille. Palette is varied, it is possible to combine the thread with the tapestry and jacquard fabrics thus giving an interesting and elegant look.

Technology manufacture of tapestry is the same as in jacquard, only if the manufacture of jacquard used about 10 different colors of threads, then making the second is much more. In addition, the tapestry is made of 100% of cotton. Belgian velvet – a durable material with soft texture. It happens in different colors and designs. Provides style and comfort in any home. Interesting material is also a flock. In appearance it resembles velvet due to electrostatic coating nylon or nylon pile on the base. Refers to a mixed type of tissue. This material is beautiful and durable, easy to clean and very tolerant of laundry. Basis for applying twill, satin or Artificial cotton. Flock with Teflon coating called kurtizanom. This durable, waterproof, anti-static material. Is imprinted and smooth. Beautiful and comfortable.

Interior Decoration

Tapestries can be a great ornament of almost any interior. But it's worth noting that the best tapestries can manifest itself in large rooms or just a sufficient amount of free space. In XVIII century, when there were only a tapestry, they decorated the houses of wealthy citizens only. The price was high enough to tapestries, and afford such a purchase could only be secured by the people. The reason for this is that before the process of making tapestries was extremely laborious and lengthy. Often, for the manufacture of tapestry could take several months. Canvas for tapestry made of silk or woolen threads. For each tapestry create your own design, which is then transferred to the canvas.

In some cases, the tapestries were ornaments of silver or gold threads. Naturally, these products were valued extremely highly. Thus, original tapestries, and paintings produced by the same technology, were rare and expensive commodity. But such things are known that best emphasize the high social status of its owner and talk about it stable financial position. These days, when the production of tapestries became much less time consuming and costly, this stylish interior element can be found in many homes. This is not surprising. Indeed, new technologies production managed to preserve all the inherent advantages of tapestry, while significantly lowering their cost. These technologies include, first of all, computer engineering designs of tapestries and modern methods print on the finished canvas. Tapestry in the modern interior – is more than just a great decoration.

Magnetic Recording Devices

Dmitry Devices ait format is based on the technology of helical recording an 8-mm tape (helican-scan). Mandatory in this case, the attribute tape mechanism – the block rotating heads (SHIRBRIG), made in a cylinder (drum). Depending on the format of recording tape runs around shirbrig at a certain angle, and the axis of the cylinder shirbrig also tilted at a slight angle to the tape. Technology helical recording on magnetic tape 8 mm wide was offered by Sony back in the 80's, but the first time this technology has been adapted and optimized for recording digital data by Exabyte. Stephen Willis shares his opinions and ideas on the topic at hand. Some time ait tape drives manufactured by Seagate / Certance. Principle action and the mechanism is similar digital video recorders and video cameras standard Digital8 and MiniDV Figure 1.

The mechanism of helical Helical Scan Recording devices in ait format was first used built-in flash memory on the cassette mic (Memory-In-Cassette), in which is placed official information about the contents of tape and a map data distribution, thus optimizing the access to them. Like other modern formats ait uses a system of tracking (ATF) for a more dense recording tracks. The first devices AIT-1 (25Gb, 3Mb / s) appeared in 1996, and in 2007 was released the fifth generation of AIT-5 (400GB/1050Gb, 48MB / S). Currently available are two types of tape drives AIT: ait Turbo ait and the actual features of AIT: A specially designed mechanism drive Cooling blown air from the mechanisms of broaching tapes and read-write head.

SCHOMBURG Waterproofing

On sealing of open balconies and terraces should be approached no less serious than a waterproofing of such a complex hydraulic structure as a swimming pool. Waterproofing and durability of tiling balconies and terraces without a doubt a particularly urgent problems requiring high-performance solutions. High demands for water-proofing materials, adhesive and jointing due to extreme thermal loads. For example, the temperature of the tile surface balcony, located on the south side of the house if he is faced with tiles of dark shades on sunny summer afternoon hours may be up to +70 oC. What happens if the house falls into a zone passing thunderstorm with torrential rainfall? Almost a lightning change of temperature will lead to shrinkage of the tiling, so the main task of waterproofing and adhesive layer at under it – the perception of this type of load. If waterproofing and adhesive layer can not compensate the shear stress, it will inevitably lead to the appearance of defects. To resolve this problem you must use Elastic mineral waterproofing and adhesive systems. Due to its highly elastic properties, they are able to take the strain.

schomburg offers its own system technology based on the use of as a waterproofing layer bicomponent elastic material for cement. Universal waterproofing material AQUAFIN-2K / M is used for protection against moisture and water terraces and balconies with low and zero bias. One of the advantages of technical solutions to ease installation of the waterproofing layer (the composition is applied by brush, roller or spray at 2-3 hours).

Flame Retardant

And in fact, and in another case, a need for financial investment. That is, there is a closed range. Moreover, the special treatment increases the density of the fabric up to seventy percent, which increases the stiffness of the material, reducing its breathability and has a negative impact on the aesthetic properties of decorative textiles. As for the fabrics of polyester staple fibers, in our time is the most viable option for hotels and restaurants. Flame Retardant, these fibers can provide guests with the necessary safety and benefit savings. Kanecaron and Trevira CS – this is probably the most popular brand in the production of polyester fibers. An important role in the selection of textiles is its light transmission. This requirement is particularly important for the hotel resorts and hotels located in the northern latitudes (eg, in Saint Petersburg and the Scandinavian countries) and proud of its white nights.

Believe me, not everyone will sleep in hotel room, where at night through the curtains shone the sun. Many of the guests during the flight change time zones, and curtains with high light transmission makes them difficult to adapt to the new location. To date, the production of textiles using modern technology black-out, which is a hundred percent polyester fabric with double satin weave, and the so-called core – stranded on both sides bleached black floss thread. This technology serves as a blackout fabrics. On closer examination, this fabric is a bit like a layer cake: white material on both sides with a black base on the cut.

Number layers of acrylic foam determines the type of black-outs, which can be either two-or three-ply. Compared with two-layer, three-ply black-out have higher sound and thermal insulation characteristics. Naturally, he different and higher costs. Speaking of two-layered tissues, it is worth noting their ease. Note that the black-out multi-functional, because it is used and as a lining to the main curtain, and as an independent second curtain. Companies specializing in the production of black-outs, gradually moving away from plain fabrics to designer blackout textiles. That is, provide an opportunity to replace the main curtain stylish black-out. We paid so much attention to the decorative textiles, but do not forget about the tulle. Susceptibility to shrinkage and tissue processing with a special protective coating – these are the basic rules when choosing a tulle for hotels and restaurants. On the one hand, the latter requirement is not mandatory, however treatment tulle fabric coated (for example, coated Scotchguard or Teflon) allows you to protect it from moisture and dirt. What represents a protecting cover? Thanks to this technology around each fiber fabric forms a protective shell, that is no longer tulle attract dust, dirt and absorb moisture. By the way, despite such protection, the fabric is still "breathes"! Will pay attention to the color palette and tulle. The best option for hotels and hotel complexes – it is monophonic tulle without any drawings and ornaments, but if you're on top consider yourself a practical hotelier, then choose the color of tulle, "Champagne."

Middle Ages Johann Lavater

Comparing the skin before and after procedures, and you can actually see its effectiveness. Learn more about this technique will be discussed in the future, but at the same time I will talk about the legendary personality of the Middle Ages Johann Lavater. What happens to the skin with the introduction of prp? The main point of using prp is that an increase in the number of platelets in the area of treatment accelerates the generation of new stem cells and how consequence, the tissue repair. Skin becomes more elastic, there is a healthy color, restored the metabolic processes, skin cells begin to actively divide, producing collagen, hyaluronic acid retains moisture. That is, the skin operates in youth. And how long the effect? Stopped injecting drugs – has grown older? Neither the beauticians, or surgeon is not able to translate your biological clock back. Our job is that you look good.

This is achieved either the suspension of the aging process, or tightening of the skin, removing excess by inserting the implants. Rejuvenate in a fantastic sense – eaten apple – 10 years off, can not none methodology and technology. Skin can only "remember" what it was. She will be stimulated, and using its reserves, it will recover. How pronounced the effect will be – depending on skin condition.

Duration and individual. We do not recommend training more than twice a year. Stimulation is good in moderation. If the body is constantly whip – its reserves are exhausted. But the fact that wrinkles smoothed, the skin will look rejuvenated – is obvious.

Extraterrestrial Civilizations

Stephen Hawking argues that humanity could expose themselves to mortal danger, are actively trying to contact extraterrestrial civilizations (SETI). I have at least 5 reasons to prove that he was wrong. Hawking says that "If an extraterrestrial civilization will fly to visit us, the result is the same as we had when Columbus landed in America, which was inhabited by Native Americans." He argues that extraterrestrial intelligence, simply the research process can destroy us. David Brin, to paraphrase the argument of Hawking says, "All sentient beings are, in fact, the consumers of resources, inventing ourselves new goals, desires and ambitions, with the new level available power. If they want to use our solar system, for which a super, our complaints to them will be no more complaints of ants, protesting against the construction of parking lots. " Better to remain silent that would not attract unwanted alien elements. Several States, has picked up these ideas, as well as eminent scientists added their two cents worth, such as Robin Hanson, Julian Savulescu, as well as Paul Davies and many others. But what I affects the most, what everyone interprets everything differently.

1. If extraterrestrial intelligence would, he would have flown in to us. Fermi paradox, recalled that our galaxy could be colonized many times before. We're on the show late. Secondly, let's take a moment to stop and think about the nature of civilization, which has the potential for interstellar travel. We're talking about a civilization that (1) survive in the technological sense, (2) has at its disposal molecular nanotechnology, radically advanced artificial intelligence, (3) made the transition from biological evolution to digital (believe me, at this level of intelligence will not be on a biological basis, and spare me outdated scenarios civilizations).

Smart Home

Lestntsy in high-tech style staircases and stair railings made in accordance with the architectural features and the direction of high-tech play a role as one of the most important ornamental elements that can visually alter the usual contours of the room. The ideal solution is made of stainless steel staircases and glass. Light and easy – the most suitable characteristics for any glass staircase. Glass stairs and stair railings glass is beautiful, modern solution for both office buildings and private homes. Stairs made of glass, can bring a special flavor to the interior of the premises. Special popularity in high-tech fences are made of polished stainless steel with elements of glass, brass.

Fences staircases are obligatory attribute of any ladder, they are always visible, so they adorn the general appearance of the stairs, give it a finished look, combining the freedom of design, safety, strength, durability. As a filling, you can use a mirror, clear or tinted glass decorative panels. Smart Home systems Information technology allows you to manage housing for people on a new level. These technologies allow us to find new housing properties that are associated with comfort and safety, economy and environment. Technology to improve economy and ecology of housing are used increasingly. These include and insulation, and advanced materials, energy saving lamps and recuperators. Along with this automation can save an additional 10 to 60% of resources compared to the same object, but without automation. While the average savings – 31%.

It depends on many factors – especially at home, energy use, the behavior of inmates, etc. To date technologies allow to build a home automation component-wise – choose only those functions of a smart home that really needed. The modular structure allows you to create the system is not high cost, with a guarantee of 100% usage. System of natural lighting, conservatories One method of passive solar technology energy for decorating offices and residences. The essence of this method is to use sunlight as an alternative to electric lamps and fixtures. The need to build systems of natural lighting need to think through the initial stages of planning the building as a very important role played by the structure of the roof at home, the location of windows and glass partitions. In addition to aesthetic and psychological satisfaction of natural light can help owners to save on electricity and stand out among the cohort of connoisseurs of unusual architectural solutions.

Thermal Disposal Of Medical Waste

Thermal decontamination of medical waste under the health-care waste includes all types of waste generated in: Hospitals, (city-wide, clinical specialist), dispensaries, clinics (adults, children, dental), ambulance stations, blood transfusion stations, long-term care for patients, pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, health agencies, veterinary hospitals, health care facilities, institutions, court-med. expertise, laboratories, research institutes and medical schools, private clinics. Number of medical waste generated in health facilities, depend on the profile health facilities. In infectious TB hospitals and the actual volume of waste is much higher than the norms prescribed for general hospitals. Availability of health facilities in specialized units also increases the amount of factions of medical waste: for example, blood transfusion stations usually have elevated content of polymer waste. The problem of disposal of medical waste due to a number of factors that to consider when choosing a method, means and mode of disposal.

When choosing a method of waste disposal should be considered: – type of waste (biological fluids, organs, leftover food, dressings, clothes, bedding, packaging, medical disposable products, etc.) – form of contamination (bacteria, fungi, viruses, spores of bacilli) – bacterial resistance to physical and chemical agents, most common method of disposal of medical waste Russia still remains Chemical decontamination (disinfection with duly registered disinfectants) to disinfection of medical waste treatment choice, ensuring the destruction of all types of bacteria in the vegetative form of viruses. In the TB facilities, laboratories should provide an additional death causative agent of tuberculosis, a mycological health facilities – pathogens fungal diseases in surgical, trauma units – agents of anaerobic infections. Main disadvantages: incomplete destruction infective in the mass of medical waste; risks of environmental pollution by dumping chlorine disinfected waste; the formation of dioxins from waste incineration treated disinfectants, the unit cost of disinfectants (per ton of waste), as well as the cost of preventing potential environmental damage costs are higher than those for other methods of decontamination. WHO recommends a shift from the use of technologies related to chemical disinfection. Optimal technology for disposal of medical waste suggested as thermal treatment.

Combustion (incineration). In Currently, the EU Directive on the incineration of waste from the city 12.04.00 2000/76/CE. WHO requires: a ban on burning materials containing chlorine (containers for blood, intravenous catheters, plates, etc.) or heavy metals such as mercury (thermometers); preheating of waste incineration at t 800 C and above; sorting. Installation for thermal treatment of waste incinerator is equipped with a camera dizhiganiya flue gases and gas cleaning system. Domestic incineration (disposal) of medical waste – Incinerator IN-50 (Development Joint Stock Company 'Tourmaline', St. Petersburg). The main types of waste to be destroyed: solid, liquid, pasty, chemical, medical, pharmaceutical production wastes, biological. Performance settings – from 40 to 5000kg / h. Small incinerators IN-50.02K capacity 20-40 kg / h are placed in a 20-foot shipping containers. Today, volume destruction (disposal) of hazardous and extremely hazardous wastes health facilities is negligible compared to the real way. Russian law does not contain the concept of "medical waste", which is why "Dangerous goods" generally discarded in ordinary containers and taken to landfills. Need to streamline regulation of the formation of medical waste at the level of the Federation, to prohibit transfer of wastes of classes B, C in Class A waste refuse sterilization in hospitals, going to the centralized collection and disposal of hazardous medical waste.